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Feature Article on Farida Wiley.
Topic: WOMEN & PEOPLE
Written by Rich Wallace in April,
1995
| ORANGE
TOWNSHIP GIRL GROWS UP TO BECOME RENOWNED ORNITHOLOGIST |
Farida Wiley stands in front of the marsh birds exhibit in her
habitat, the American Museum of Natural History. In her hands is the tool of her trade,
binoculars.

It is late March. The songs of birds are heard in the
early morning. To the initiated and perceptive, the sounds are distinctive: a black and
white warbler, two red-winged blackbirds, a killdeer and a cat bird. For most of us, the
sounds are reminiscent of our youth and recollections of the rites of spring. For 94 year
old Farida Wiley, those sounds meant another season of bird watching and teaching
thousands of New York City dwellers about nature and its fascinating complexity. This is
her story.
Born on her parent's percheron horse
farm in Orange Township in 1889, she quickly developed a fascination with birds. Her
girlhood friends such as the McCrackens wanted to play, but serious minded Farida busied
herself with making regular reports on bird sightings to the U.S. Biological Survey. The
tragic death of both parents when she was young coupled with the marriage and move to New
York of her sister Bessie left her with little alternative but to follow Bessie to the big
city. A bird watcher and nature lover in New York City?
Bessie helped her get a job at the prestigious American Museum of Natural History
teaching blind children. The year was 1919. The rest, as they say, is history. Miss Wiley
[as she was referred to by everyone] continued for the next 64 years to make glad the
heart of not only children but of the taciturn New Yorkers as well. She was foremost an
ornithologist, and Central Park was her haven. For nearly half a century she led daily 7
a.m. bird walks in the park.
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