Traveling Through Time With the Shelby County Historical Society
    Feature Article on Randolph slaves. Topic: BLACK HISTORY
Written by Jim Humphrey & Rich Wallace in February, 1997

RANDOLPH SLAVES

As we celebrate February as Black History Month, the thoughts of the authors turn to a fascinating chapter in our heritage - the story of the arrival of the first black settlers in Sidney. This true tale begins with a most interesting white plantation owner in Virginia.

Historian Russell Kirk described him as "a radical man yet a political conservative" with "alternating ferocity and compassion, his duels, his beautiful letters...his fits of madness...his brandy and opium, his passionate Christianity, his lonely plantation life, and his quixotic opposition to the great political and economic powers of the day." Kirk was describing the man who would unknowingly contribute to the cultural richness Sidney enjoys today.

John Randolph of Roanoke was one of the leaders of perhaps the most powerful family in the South from the late 1700's until at least the Civil War. He had served as the legislative leader in the Virginia Assembly for his cousin, Thomas Jefferson. History records that he ruled the Assembly with an iron hand - and a whip. He was the unquestioned master of a string of plantations in the Tidewater area of Virginia. Jonathan Daniel's, in his book The Randolphs of Virginia described the family as "America's foremost family," and Randolph as an orator and businessman "with few peers."

Although he competed stride for stride with other members of the Virginia aristocracy by amassing over 8,000 acres of land and 400 slaves, John Randolph had doubts about the morality of the use of slaves all of his life.

He was one of the first plantation owners to recognize the benefits of educating his slaves and treating them as humanely as possible. Randolph personally taught many of them to read and write. He also organized them into groups and gave each separate tracts of land for which they were to be responsible - an unusual approach in those days.

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A brilliant man but eccentric, John Randolph strutted around the House of Representatives with a whip in his hand.

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