| As we celebrate February as Black History Month, the thoughts of the authors
turn to a fascinating chapter in our heritage - the story of the arrival of the first
black settlers in Sidney. This true tale begins with a most interesting white plantation
owner in Virginia. Historian Russell Kirk
described him as "a radical man yet a political conservative" with "alternating
ferocity and compassion, his duels, his beautiful letters...his fits of madness...his
brandy and opium, his passionate Christianity, his lonely plantation life, and his
quixotic opposition to the great political and economic powers of the day." Kirk
was describing the man who would unknowingly contribute to the cultural richness Sidney
enjoys today.
John Randolph of Roanoke was one of the leaders of perhaps the most powerful family in
the South from the late 1700's until at least the Civil War. He had served as the legislative
leader in the Virginia Assembly for his cousin, Thomas Jefferson. History records that he
ruled the Assembly with an iron hand - and a whip. He was the unquestioned master of a
string of plantations in the Tidewater area of Virginia. Jonathan Daniel's, in his book The
Randolphs of Virginia described the family as "America's foremost family,"
and Randolph as an orator and businessman "with few peers."
Although he competed stride for stride with other members of the Virginia aristocracy
by amassing over 8,000 acres of land and 400 slaves, John Randolph had doubts about the
morality of the use of slaves all of his life.
He was one of the first plantation owners to recognize the
benefits of educating his slaves and treating them as humanely as possible. Randolph
personally taught many of them to read and write. He also organized them into groups and
gave each separate tracts of land for which they were to be responsible - an unusual
approach in those days. |

A brilliant man
but eccentric, John Randolph strutted around the House of Representatives with a whip in
his hand.
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