Traveling Through Time With the Shelby County Historical Society
Feature Article on the Swander brothers. Topic: CIVIL WAR
Written by Jim Sayre in April, 2000

CIVIL WAR LETTERS REMAIN FROM QUINCY AREA SOLDIER

The United States Government owed Quincy-area resident and Civil War soldier William Sayre $340 on the day he died in the spring of 1864. This was most of the bounty money his commanders had promised him, but had not yet delivered, if he would re-enlist with his infantry regiment for 3 years.

The 5-foot, 8-inch, 21-year old farmer, described as having a dark complexion, with blue eyes and light hair, did re-enlist, at Wauhatchie, Tennessee, the wintering-over camp of the 66th Ohio Veteran Volunteer Regiment. On the strength of the $400 cash bounty and a 40-day trip home to recruit others for the 66th, Sayre committed himself to the final outcome of the war. His outcome, as it happened, came before the war's. He did, however, get 60 bucks and a trip home which lasted until Jan. 27, 1864.

Planning a future
Sayre was confident that he would survive. He had, after all, escaped injury in two of the bloodiest conflicts yet in the war: Gettysburg and Chancellorsville in the war's eastern theater. He described these battles and others in a series of letters home to his father, Ziba Parker Sayre. And he had at least been within cheering distance of Hooker's famous, if not particularly significant, "Battle Above the Clouds" on Lookout Mountain just the month before.

It seemed natural to re-enlist: it was December (an off month for fighting), he was young and his peers were re-enlisting, and besides, $400 is $400. But, it was spring now and the fighting had resumed. Sherman was pushing hard against Confederate General Joe Johnston as part of a nationally coordinated Grant-Sherman campaign to bring the war to conclusion. The battles differed now; no more marching to one place for an all out slug-fest with a subsequent period of wound licking by both armies. This new warfare was total: push, fight, push, fight some more, continuously.

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