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A temporary courthouse and
jail were constructed side-by side on Ohio Avenue facing the public square.
After Shelby County was formed, the commissioners met temporarily in local citizens
homes before moving into the new two-story courthouse on March 4, 1822. Sidneys
first school classes were held
there beginning in 1823.
When the countys second courthouse was constructed, the original
courthouse was sold and removed to West Avenue, between Court and Poplar streets, where it
later served as a home for the Plow Works Co.
In those days, resources were too limited to simply destroy buildings that had already
been built. It was quite common for someone to buy an intact structure, relocate it and
use it for another purpose. |
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The second courthouse was
44 x 44, two stories high, made of brick and completed in May, 1833. Painted
white with green blinds, it stood in the center of the square, facing south. Shelby
Countys first fair was held on October 8, 1840, on the court square.
At one time, the whole square was enclosed with a heavy poplar rail
fence which was then supplanted by a fifteen foot high hedge that not only encased the
fence, but obscured the view of the building. Eventually, the hedge was cut down and the
fence destroyed. The commissioners then replaced it with a panel fence which had four
patent gates resembling a turnstile. There were public protests to the building of these
fences because the citizens wanted to ensure that the square was for the
public and not fenced in for exclusive use by the commissioners.
On Thanksgiving Day in 1870, a flock
of wild turkeys settled down in and around the court house square. E.S. Burnett,
proprietor of the Burnett House (as the Wagner House was then called), shot one perched on
the roof of the building. By 1872, the second courthouse was described as "a plain
unpretending brick structure, painted a dirty white. It is, indeed, the court house of
1832, and stands there alone, looking rather like a mournful ghost of the past decades
than what it is. The day is not far distant, however, we hope, when it will give place to
a structure more in keeping with the city and country of to-day." (The photo
below is of second courthouse) |