The Miami & Erie Canal, efficient and
profitable in its prime, was the victim of technology and changing consumer demand for
products. Steam railroads, with the twin
advantages of lower costs and faster shipping, played the major role in dooming the canal.
Sidney had two major steam railroads by 1856, the north and south running Dayton and
Michigan (now CSX) and the Bellefontaine and Indianapolis (later Big Four and now
Conrail). Old-timers recalled that the ice industry was the first to vanish after the
ice boats from Cincinnati stopped coming. As the great virgin forests began to disappear,
farmers ceased cutting timber in the winter, and the timber boats from the south went
elsewhere. The last local product was stone from quarrying operations in the western part
of the county. The demand for that declined with the invention of concrete. In an
effort to increase the efficiency of canal operations, the state leased the canal to
private parties from 1861 to 1878. This venture was not successful, as the General
Assembly granted special financial incentives to those who leased the land, thus costing
the taxpayer more than when the state ran the system. As noted earlier, the required canal
maintenance was also neglected by the private contractors.
There was little commercial or passenger traffic on the canal by 1900. Ruth Emmons of
Sidney recalled that the last canal boat that came to Sidney arrived in 1904 or 1905.
Captain Billy Coombs, a Newport native, has the honor of piloting the last boat on the
canal in this area. He made the last run from a gravel pit outside of Newport to Ft. Loramie in 1912. A canal boat operated
by Capt. Harry Newton crashed into the aqueduct carrying
the canal over Loramie Creek in 1912, severely damaging it. State officials refused to
repair it.
The final devastating stroke was the great flood of 1913. Jack Gieck, in his
book, "A Photo Album of Ohio's Canal Era", summarized the effect of the
flood on the canal. "March 1913 brought Ohio's canal system to an abrupt
end. After a winter of record snowfall, spring rains had been abnormally heavy. All the
reservoirs were gorged with water, and the excess spilled over into the canals, turning
them into torrents in many places - destroying aqueducts, washing out banks, and flooding
adjacent towns and countryside." It was apparent that the cost of repair
could not be justified. The canals were officially abandoned as a transportation system.
The canal continued to hold water for a long time after the flood in some areas. The
boat 'Lenita' (shown at the top of this page) was used in Sidney for pleasure
cruises for many years. Built in 1910 by Sidney resident Pete Smith and employees of the Bimel Buggy Company, the 'Lenita' had a gasoline
engine. The craft was owned and maintained by the Verdier family of Sidney.