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| One of the Carthaginian men died, Elias
Artis was wounded and hospitalized, while Hezekiah Stewart remained unscathed to fight on
with the 54th, and the Union Army as they moved around the unchallenged Fort Wagner, and
on to the glorious conclusion of the war. Frederick Douglass,
in a proud moment of praise and a powerful appeal for the greatest gift his brothers could
receive, said, "Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letters,
U.S., let him get an eagle on his button, and a musket on his shoulder, and there is no
power on earth which can deny that he has earned the right to citizenship in the United
States." The "New York Tribune" in
its summation of the Battle for Fort Wagner, reported, "It is not too much to say
that if this Massachusetts 54th had faltered when its trial came two hundred thousand
troops for whom it was the pioneer would never have been put into the field...But it did
not falter. It made Fort Wagner such a name for the colored race as Bunker Hill has been
for 90 years to the white Yankees." The courage of the 54th and their now
recognized commitment to patriotism, became a rallying point for 200,000 freed blacks who
volunteered to fight on behalf of the North. Their presence on the battlefield, fighting
and dying, gave impetus to the fight to eliminate slavery forever and guarantee the
preservation of the Union.
A notice that appeared in "The Sidney Journal", May
20, 1864, encouraging Shelby County colored citizens to enlist in the 5th U.S. Colored
Troops appealed to their patriotism, and support of the government. All soldiers now
received equal pay. Sidney or Shelby County has no record that Elias Artis or
Hezekiah Stewart ever returned to their homes in Ohio, or that their war service bonus of
$325 per man was ever paid.
Somewhere in this country, they may have young descendants who do
not know what Shelby Countians know about their ancestors. Residents can see the names of
all 325 Civil War dead cut in the polished marble of the Civil War Tablets housed on the
ground floor of downtown Sidneys Monumental Building. Constructed
to honor its war heroes, the tablets were originally installed on the second floor of the
structure.

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| [Back] [Next] [Up] [New Search] 'Black
History' segment written in June, 1998 by David
Lodge |
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