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Feature Article on Sir Philip Sidney. Topic: PEOPLE
Written by David Lodge in July,
1997
SIR PHILIP SIDNEY, A RENAISSANCE MAN...Pg 2 |
| I shall not bore you with the details of my
own life, since I am not the subject of this text; but suffice it to say that my close
association with Philip Sidney as a childhood friend and compatriot, throughout his short
span of adult years, adequately prepares me for the task of relating his story. Not
knowing where to start leaves me with only one option, and that is to start at the
beginning. This I shall do. Philip was born into the prestigious family of the
Sidney's and Dudley's during the reign of the Tudors, seven years after Henry VIII died
and one year into the reign of Mary I. The day of his birth, November 30, 1554, at
Penshurst Castle in Kent, was a time of rejoicing for his father, Sir Henry, and his
mother Mary Dudley. His grandfather, Sir William Sidney, served Henry VIII with
distinction and honor. The family roots of the Sidney's, as conjecture has it, appear to
have consolidated their English connection during the reign of Henry II (1133-1189), after
having left the shores of France. Henry, by inheritance, conquest and marriage, was paid
allegiance by subjects in vast areas of France that were under his control, allowing
easier emigration to England. History, however, remembers him best for his great love and
anger directed at Thomas a Becket. Philips ancestor, William de Sidney, who is
presumed to have emigrated from France, served Henry as Chamberlain of his household.
My friendship with Philip began when he was just a
young boy. At the time our lives intertwined he needed the companionship of another lad,
since at home he was bound to interaction with three younger sisters, of whom he expressed
much affection. He would later enjoy the addition of three more siblings to the family;
another sister and two brothers. I should interject at this point, that the influence of
these sisters on Philip, and more particularly on his writings, established him in his own
time as a man who expressed a unique grasp of the personal and emotional traits of women,
treating them as equals. The writers of the times displayed an appalling lack of
understanding of females and their issues. Not so with Philip. In "Pyrocles to
Musidorus," he writes, "I am not yet come to that degree of wisdom to think
light of the sex of whom I have my life: since if I be anything...I was come to it born of
a woman and nursed of a woman...And truly, we men and praisers of men should remember,
that if we have such excellencies, it is reason to think them excellent creatures of whom
we are.... ." His equal treatment of women throughout his writings and his life
was a splendid example to everyone who cherished equality for all humankind.
Philip and I were not without our moments of
introspection; indeed, as we would both become writers in later years, these times
provided invaluable experiences upon which to draw for written prose, and were the
happiest of my life. I remember one occasion specifically as we sat on the river bank with
the sun providing a summer warmth rarely seen in these shores. He recounted to me the
tragedies of the Dudley's, his mothers family, beginning with the execution of his
great grandfather, Edward Dudley in 1510, followed by the execution of his grandfather
John, Duke of Northumberland, his uncle Guildford and aunt, Lady Jane Grey, all executed
in the year of Philips birth, 1554. Ben Jonsons tribute to Philips birth
springs forth in eloquent prose, "That taller tree, which of a nut was set, at his
great birth where all the muses met..."
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