Traveling Through Time With the Shelby County Historical Society
Feature Article on Chief O‘Leary. Topic: LAW & ORDER & PEOPLE
Written by Rich Wallace in October, 1994

CHIEF O'LEARY A FIXTURE IN CITY LAW ENFORCEMENT FOR 60 YEARS...Pg 2

The courts viewed certain offenses very differently back then. Conviction for assault and battery usually resulted in a fine of $1 and costs. However, chicken thieves were often fined $500 and given a term on the workhouse.  Social problems were different as well. In 1914, the Chief made provisions for putting up 2,478 tramps for the night who were passing through Sidney by train.

O'Leary investigated a number of notorious murders during his time on the force. The killing of shop owner William B. Legg in 1907 attracted attention throughout the state. During his investigation of the case, the Chief had to deal with a mob that was intent on lynching the defendants, Frank Earl and Frank Walker. Always a skillful interrogator, the Chief secured a confession from Earl that resulted in his conviction and subsequent execution.

Just a year later, the Chief was involved in another sensational murder investigation when, Dr. Goode. a local physician, was alleged to have killed a roofing contractor working on his home during a dispute over the quality of his work. Dr. Goode disappeared from the area, and his body was found about six months later floating in Lake Loramie.

The Chief would be the first to admit that even during his time, some of the criminals he caught escaped conviction. O'Leary obtained an indictment against Charles Knight for the brutal murder of his wife with a shotgun in 1919. The evidence showed that Knight had beaten her before and had cut her throat on one occasion. The jury found Knight not guilty on June 30, 1919.

Although some convictions escaped him, the "Chief was noted for "getting his man." The Chief boasted he could track a criminal anywhere. He once followed William Johnson of Sidney, who was charged with a burglary at People's Federal Savings and Loan, to Chicago, where it took him just 30 minutes to capture him. Some friends chided him about his reputation, however. Leonard DeWeese once said the Chief "could not track an elephant through fresh snow if the man leading the beast had a bloody nose."

Overall, O'Leary was widely known and loved. On numerous occasions when criminals would be released from prison and return to Sidney, they would stop by to inquire how the Chief was. During the Great Depression O'Leary would often look the other way when officials from the railroads would complain that Sidney residents were stealing coal from the cars to heat their homes during the winter.

The Chief was also respected by hobos and tramps who came through Sidney on the trains. He personally made arrangements for the night's lodging on many occasions. After his death, Sam Cole, the king of the hobos, came to Sidney to personally express his sorrow to the O'Leary family. The Chief was fiercely proud of his reputation and the reputation of his police force for integrity. When Glover Flemming, editor of an Ohio newspaper, published an article about the Chief that he considered false, O'Leary filed criminal libel charges. On July 30, 1932 Flemming was found guilty and sentenced to six months in jail by Judge Barnes.

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