Traveling Through Time With the Shelby County Historical Society
Feature on Wooden Shoe. Topic: INDUSTRY
Written by Tom Homan in April, 1996

WOODEN SHOE:  A BREWING TRADITION IN OHIO'S DUTCH COUNTRY...Pg 3

A dramatic turn of events took place on May 26, 1903, when manager Ben Frierott Sr. died. The decision was made to disband the old company, and form a new one with new management. The name of the brewery was changed to the Star Brewing Company on July 1, 1903. J.B. Meyer sold his interest to Frank Herkenhoff. The members of the board of directors were as follows: Matt Goeke - President, Frank Herkenhoff Sr. - Vice President, Charles Herkenhoff - Secretary/Treasurer & Manager, A.W. Gerwals & George Van Oss served as directors.

In July of 1907, Van Oss stepped down, and he was replaced by Anton Frierott. At this point, Star Brewing was a leading brewer with an annual output of 15,000 barrels per year. The incorporated company had started with $1,000 worth of capital, and consisted of the brewery, several buildings, ponds, an ice house, and a warehouse in at least eight surrounding communities. A 100 hp and a 20 hp steam engine were installed to process grain. Two artesian wells were drilled to supply the needed water, and a generator took care of the electric needs of 60 lights in the entire plant. This was one of the most modern breweries in the country. It was also one of the highest buildings in Minster, and was very efficient because the brewing process started at the top with the grinding of the grain, and continued downward with the help of gravity. The various ingredients were added along the way. There was no need for pumps or other elaborate equipment.

There were no tractor trailers or route trucks to deliver beer in the early 1900's, but instead there were five wagons and teams of horses. They were busy year round. There were twenty-five employees back then, with a monthly payroll of $1,000 -- $1,500.

The brewing came to a screeching halt when prohibition was enacted in 1919, and Star Brewing was forced to lay off some employees. However, eight to ten remained and kept the business running with a new line of soft drinks and near beer. A home malt tonic was also introduced which claimed to be of use to nursing mothers, frail children, convalescents, the elderly, and for all who were run down or had nervous conditions. Picture an old bearded man with a top hat, standing on his soap box, giving the big sales pitch! Local residents and former employees reported that the low alcohol stuff was the same brew as the pre-pro drink. Maybe this accounts for the raid by F.B.I. officials in December 1921, when the brew was discovered to have an alcohol content of 3.33 %, when the legal limit was less than 1%. The brewery also sold ice that they cut from their ponds, and did anything to keep the doors open.

By this time, the name had changed to the Star Beverage Company. They survived prohibition with the new products, and when repeal came along in 1933, the brewery took off again. They enjoyed a rapid sales increase, and once again business was booming. The beer from the small brewery was shipped throughout most of the United States, either by rail or truck, and in later years, by a distributor network. There were approximately 50 distributors in Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Ohio, and West Virginia.

[ Back ]   [ Next ]  [ Up ]  [ New Search