Traveling Through Time With the Shelby County Historical Society
Feature Article on the Gold Rush. Topic: GOLD RUSH
Written by Rich Wallace in May, 1996

GOLD RUSH MINERS FROM SHELBY COUNTY, OHIO...Pg 3

Some made money finding gold, and many others made it supplying them. The Staleys recalled that winter clothes cost $250, nails were fetching $8 a pound, and hay cost $500 a ton. Meals ranged from $1.50 to $5 each. The price for a six pane window: $160.

It was not surprising that the adventure turned out to be a miserable failure for many. Former Sidney resident F. B. Chapman toured the Yukon area in the spring of 1898 and observed: "The prospector is everywhere to be found--weary, footsore, haggard looking and disheartened. This is not a poor man's country." From Sunrise City, he reported that "Hundreds of men came here full of hope and energy, and returned without going on a prospecting trip...Their hard luck stories would break the heart of a stone."

Desperate weather conditions
The weather conditions did not help. Joe and Dan Staley reported temperatures as low as 59 degrees below zero during the winter of 1897. The sun rose briefly at 11 AM in December. It was dark by 1:30 PM. The work never stopped in the cold winter months, as the men had to prepare their claims for activity in the summer. F. B. Chapman wrote in September 1898 that he "expected to spend the winter whipsawing lumber for sluice boxes and trestles and getting ready to start operations early in the spring." It cost one dollar to send a letter home. It was months between delivery of mail to the men.

James Perry left his job with John Loughlin's school desk factory in Sidney to explore the area up north. He reported winter temperatures of up to 80 degrees below zero. In the short summer he found the miners encountered poor water supplies in the camps and the existence of malaria.

The 'stampeders' persevered despite these hardships, and a good number prospered. James Perry saw people who had arrived at Cape Nome dig in the sand on the beach and find gold 30 minutes after arriving. Joseph Staley wrote home in January of 1898 that "We have done very well financially. We have only worked twelve days...I have plenty of money--more than I have had for many years, all put together. I shall be out on the first boat next year." His subsequent successes convinced him to stick around a little while longer.

Staley brothers encounter luck and gold
As the saying goes, sometimes it is better to be lucky than good. Joseph Staley wrote to his mother in April 1898 about a side trip he took to the El Dorado area to work on a bench claim. "We worked only four days until we struck bed rock. I saw at a glance that we had struck something rich. We took out three pans worth $218.75." Joe and his brother Dan filed claims immediately. In the same letter, Joe admitted to his mother: "This mining business has luck connected with it." Joe's luck was destined to continue. The region's newspaper, the Klondike Nugget, reported on June 23, 1898, that Joseph Staley found a nugget on his claim worth $71. (Dawson city records document a number of claims filed by the Staleys.)  Joseph Staley made a triumphal return to Anna for the Thanksgiving holiday in 1898. The Sidney Daily News reported on November 17, 1898, that Joseph "...arrived at noon. Mr. Staley and his brother Dan have some very valuable gold claims in Alaska and have been taking out considerable gold."

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