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The authors mother,
Gladys Gaines, earned this teaching certificate from Anna Normal School in 1917 at the age
of 17 years. |
In her scrapbook I also found an actual 1923 Florida teaching contract, where my
mother taught for several years. The contractual salary was $110 per month. Listed were 23
rigid stipulations to be obeyed, two of which include: "Keep school grounds and
premises clean and free from trash, waste paper, etc." and "Avoid
breaking the skin or drawing blood in punishing a pupil. In corporal punishment avoid the
use of clubs, books, or other inconsistent objects."
Anna Normal School turned out 212 graduates before closing at the end of the 1927
school year because of the belief that teachers should have more than one year of
training. The building in which the Anna Normal School was housed, along with all grades
of the Anna School, was built in 1883 at a total cost of $7,513.40. Previously, there had
been a series of three small log school buildings, the first built in 1836. A March 14,
1925, state inspection of the 1883 red brick building determined that it was inadequate,
so on August 19, 1925, the Anna Board of Education passed a resolution to build a new
building. This white brick building was dedicated on February 11, 1927, and was in use
only ten years.
Earthquake Destroyed School
Earthquake Destroyed School
On March 2, 1937, an earthquake at 9:50 a.m. shook the 1927 building so severely that
all of it, except the partially completed farm shop, was condemned and razed. The wrecking
of the building in the summer of 1937 cost $5,000.
For one day, March 8, 1937, the entire student body was housed in the Sunday School
rooms of the two local churches. These structures were damaged by an intense tremor on
March 9 at 12:45 a.m. From March 15 to May 28, 1937, all pupils and teachers were housed
in the living rooms, dining rooms, or office rooms of fourteen private homes, with the
entire system united by a public address system.
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