Alfred
wrote from a Richmond, Virginia, prisoner of war jail, while Aaron wrote from the 99th OVI
camp near Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Alfred later died of chronic diarrhea in Danville,
Virginia, still a prisoner of war. Aaron was killed in action at Kenesaw Mountain,
Georgia, a part of General Shermans general advance on Atlanta. Alfreds body, probably buried in
the flood plain of the Dan River, cannot be located. Aarons rests in Marietta
National Military Cemetery in Marietta, Georgia.
Their cousin, John Swander, whose name is also carved in stone as a "Fallen
Hero," died February 3, 1863, in the U.S. General Hospital in Covington, Kentucky,
soon after he was wounded at the Battle of Stone River. His body was returned to
Pearl Cemetery. The palpable bitterness felt by local citizens over the deaths of John and
other local youths in the war is displayed in this Sidney Journal article (Feb. 6, 1862): "We
have learned that another victim of this Slaveholders war has been brought home.
JOHN SWANDER, who was wounded in the battle of Murfreesboro, and was brought thence to
Covington, Ky. We have been informed mortification ensued from the wound, and death has
been the result. The father of this brave young soldier went down on Monday morning for
the purpose of ministering to the wants of his son and if possible bringing him home.
Little did he anticipate that he would return with him a corpse. He was the only son, the
fathers pride, the cherished object of a mothers love, but he has offered his
young life on the alter of his countrys liberties, peace to his ashes! cherished be
his memory! The stricken parents have our most heartfelt sympathy. God help them."
The grievous loss of the Swander family was common throughout the nation and Shelby
County. "More than 130 years after it ended, it is difficult for present day
Shelby Countians to appreciate the devastating impact the Civil War had on the county in
the 1860s," wrote Shelby County historian Rich Wallace (From a Monumental Past to a Future with Promise,
1995). "Seventeen young men from Shelby County died in the Vietnam
Conflict. As terrible as that loss was, had the ratio of fallen soldiers to the population
been the same as we experienced in the Civil War, 680 men would have not returned
home" from Southeast Asia", according to Wallace. A new plaque dedicated
during Memorial Day weekend ceremonies added still another 15 names of Civil War
fatalities inadvertently omitted from the original "Fallen Heroes" memorial
tablets.