Traveling Through Time With the Shelby County Historical Society
Feature Article on the Swander brothers. Topic: CIVIL WAR & PEOPLE
Written by Jim Sayre in July, 1997

LETTERS HOME FROM FALLEN HEROES

The "Fallen Heroes" marble tablets displayed on the first floor of Sidney’s Monumental Building were rededicated over the Memorial Day weekend. They honor 310 Shelby County soldiers who lost their lives in the Civil War more than 130 years ago. Two of those soldiers, Aaron Swander and his younger brother Alfred, served in Company H, 99th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and are remembered yet today by their family through a special memorial stone in Franklin Township’s Pearl Cemetery and three faded, tattered letters passed down to each Swander generation.

Alfred wrote from a Richmond, Virginia, prisoner of war jail, while Aaron wrote from the 99th OVI camp near Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Alfred later died of chronic diarrhea in Danville, Virginia, still a prisoner of war. Aaron was killed in action at Kenesaw Mountain, Georgia, a part of General Sherman’s general advance on Atlanta. Alfred’s body, probably buried in the flood plain of the Dan River, cannot be located. Aaron’s rests in Marietta National Military Cemetery in Marietta, Georgia.

Their cousin, John Swander, whose name is also carved in stone as a "Fallen Hero," died February 3, 1863, in the U.S. General Hospital in Covington, Kentucky, soon after he was wounded at the Battle of Stone River. His body was returned to Pearl Cemetery. The palpable bitterness felt by local citizens over the deaths of John and other local youths in the war is displayed in this Sidney Journal article (Feb. 6, 1862): "We have learned that another victim of this Slaveholder’s war has been brought home. JOHN SWANDER, who was wounded in the battle of Murfreesboro, and was brought thence to Covington, Ky. We have been informed mortification ensued from the wound, and death has been the result. The father of this brave young soldier went down on Monday morning for the purpose of ministering to the wants of his son and if possible bringing him home. Little did he anticipate that he would return with him a corpse. He was the only son, the father’s pride, the cherished object of a mother’s love, but he has offered his young life on the alter of his country’s liberties, peace to his ashes! cherished be his memory! The stricken parents have our most heartfelt sympathy. God help them."

The grievous loss of the Swander family was common throughout the nation and Shelby County. "More than 130 years after it ended, it is difficult for present day Shelby Countians to appreciate the devastating impact the Civil War had on the county in the 1860’s," wrote Shelby County historian Rich Wallace (From a Monumental Past to a Future with Promise, 1995). "Seventeen young men from Shelby County died in the Vietnam Conflict. As terrible as that loss was, had the ratio of fallen soldiers to the population been the same as we experienced in the Civil War, 680 men would have not returned home" from Southeast Asia", according to Wallace. A new plaque dedicated during Memorial Day weekend ceremonies added still another 15 names of Civil War fatalities inadvertently omitted from the original "Fallen Heroes" memorial tablets.

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